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5755
Tenofovir vs. entecavir in chronic hepatitis B: A retrospective cohort study of hepatocellular carcinoma risk in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil
Adriana Neis Stamm, Cristiane Valle Tovo, Andressa Noal, Camila Ubirajara Silva, Jaysa Pizzi, Pedro Moreno Fonseca, Dimas Alexandre Kliemann
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104603
5755
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4582
CEREBRAL MYIASIS: A RARE AND USUALLY FATAL CASE
Claudio Roberto Gonsalez, Samantha Lorena Paganelli, Sebastián Anibal Alejandro, Leopoldo Tosi Trevelin, Thiago Márcio de Medeiros Maciel
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30 Supl 1: 105044
4582
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2545
Endocarditis risk stratification with scores: what about reproducibility? The case of NOVA and DENOVA scores for Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia
Pierre Danneels, Floris Chabrun, Lucia Grandière-Pérez, Ali Touré, Vincent Dubée
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104605
2545
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2438
Racial disparities in HIV incidence and PrEP non-adherence among gay, bisexual and other Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) and transgender women using oral PrEP in Brazil: Results from the ImPrEP study
Lucilene Araujo Freitas, Carolina Coutinho, Debora Castanheira, Ronaldo Ismerio, Pedro Leite, Iuri C. Leite, Marcelo Cunha, Josias Freitas, ... Thiago S. Torres
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104614
2438
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2240
The Forefront of Dengue Control
Luciano Z. Goldani
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104611
2240
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2135
Non-clostridial gas gangrene due to Anaerococcus tetradius following a cesarean section: A case report
Takehiro Hashimoto, Mamiko Okamoto, Tomonori Yamada, Eiji Kobayashi, Kazufumi Hiramatsu
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104609
2135
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1763
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health situation of the Brazilian population
Célia Landmann Szwarcwald, Wanessa da Silva de Almeida, Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Junior, Euclides Ayres de Castilho, Giseli Nogueira Damacena, Crizian Saar Gomes, Deborah Carvalho Malta
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 105790
1763
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1727
Impact of maintenance immunosuppression regimen on anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody and cellular kinetics in kidney transplant recipients receiving ChAdOx1 as primary vaccination
Julia Soares Reis, Roberto Matias Souza, Helio Tedesco-Silva, Lúcio Requião-Moura, José Medina Pestana, Renato Demarchi Foresto
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104604
1727
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1668
IMPACT OF VACCINATION ON THE INCIDENCE, HOSPITALIZATION AND MORTALITY DUE TO MENINGITIS IN BRAZIL BETWEEN 2001 AND 2020 – AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY
Natália Duarte Foronda, Polianna Kahlhofer, Lissa Okamoto Sugawara, Igor da Silva Lodetti, Leonardo Gonçalves Gomes, Benjamin Klen dos Santos, Nicolly Geraldo Belino, André Silva Wagner, ... Júlia Molon
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30 Supl 1: 104959
1668
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1637
BK and JC polyomavirus co-infection resulting in polyomavirus nephropathy and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy at the same time, a case report
Sébastien Briol, Laura Labriola, Arnaud Devresse, Benoit Kabamba, Valeria Onofrj, Leïla Belkhir
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104607
1637
Highlights

  • First Reported Case: Simultaneous PML (JCV) and PVN (BKV) in a non-transplanted patient.

  • Beyond Transplant Patients: Highlights the need to consider polyomavirus nephropathy in hematologic malignancies.

  • High Viral Loads & Cross-Organ Impact: Suggests JCV may contribute to kidney injury and BKV may play a role in PML.

  • Clinical Implications: Supports systematic testing for both JCV and BKV in atypical PML or PVN cases.

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1479
Tuberculosis-related hospitalizations in Brazil: a nine-year experience in a high-burden setting
Gabriela Pizarro Ossa Ferro Henriques, Guilherme Barbosa Pinto, Erika Yukie Ishigaki, Nicoly Caroline de Andrade Delmondes, Daniel Ayabe Ninomiya, Olavo Henrique Munhoz Leite, Marcello Mihailenko Chaves Magri
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 105789
1479
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1465
Tuberculous brain abscess mimicking stroke in HIV-negative patient
Emerson dos Santos Hoffmann, Cecilia Freire Lopes, Giulia De Bastiani Graziottin, Maíra Cristina Velho, Mateus Swarovsky Helfer
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104606
1465
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1280
Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in patients with acute/subacute paracoccidioidomycosis presenting a severe paradoxical inflammatory reaction: Two case reports and literature review
Pedro Stringelli-Brandão, Marília Prior Fuga, Márcio Ketner Sguassábia, Ivonete Helena Rocha, Mario León Silva-Vergara
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104608
1280
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1233
Trends and disparities in retention to antiretroviral therapy of people living with HIV from 2014 to 2022 in Brazil: a population-based study
Marcelo A. de Freitas, Rosana E.G.G. Pinho, Ana Roberta P. Pascom, Angelica E. Miranda
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 105804
1233
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1194
Tri-layer microbiology for LMIC Hospitals: linking syndromic panels with reflex culture and targeted sequencing for real world care - a narrative review
Tokeshwar Kumar Sahu, Jaishriram Rathored, Praful Patil
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 105808
1194
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1192
HIV-1 integrase resistance in the context of antiretroviral therapy in paediatric patients ‒ Northeast Brazil
Aldicléya Lima Luz, Élcio Leal, Kledoaldo Lima, Mikhael Morais de Souza, Michelle Lima de Carvalho Silva, Mayra Moura Lima, Paloma Gomes Tavares Sette, Yasmim Leandra Moura de Almeida, Heloísa Ramos Lacerda de Melo
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 105788
1192
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1167
Intracardiac mass in a 3-month-old boy revealing a congenital syphilis
Edouard Martinez Casado, Ludovic Lemée, Elise Barre, Didier Pinquier, Adnan Hassani, Hortense Petat
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 104613
1167
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1153
Serum cytokines and tissue doppler imaging as markers of prognosis of chronic myocarditis due to chagas disease
Ivan Santana Batista Soares, Edmundo Câmara, Manoel Barral-Netto, Carlos Rico Quintero, Benelson Guimarães Carvalho, Fábio Bulhões, Alex Cleber Improta-Caria, Roque Aras-Júnior
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30: 105786
1153
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1133
VIRAL INFECTIONS
Braz J Infect Dis. 2026;30 Supl 1: 105455
1133
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The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases