Journal Information
Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 377-379 (July - August 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 377-379 (July - August 2010)
Case report
Open Access
Spondylodiscitis and endocarditis caused by S. vestibularis
Visits
3196
Muge Aydin Tufan1,
Corresponding author
mugeaydin@yahoo.com

Correspondence to: Baskent Universitesi, Adana Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Dadaloglu Mah. 39 Sk. No:6, 01250 – Adana – Turkey. Tel.: +90-533-2333476; fax: +90-322-3271274.
, Kart-Koseoglu Hamide2, Ersozlu-Bozkirli Duygu1, Azap Ozlem2, Tufan Kadir3, Yucel Ahmet Eftal1
1 Division of Rheumatology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
2 Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
3 Department of Neurosurgery, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Abstract

Streptococcus vestibularis is a recently described member of the viridans group that was first isolated from the vestibular mucosa of the human oral cavity and described as a new species in 1988. It has been rarely associated with human infections. In few papers, it has been reported as a causal agent of systemic infection in immunosupressed adults and in those with other severe underlying diseases, like coronary valve diseases. A 65-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with complaints of fever for three months, general malaise, effort dyspnea, weight loss, back pain and myalgia. Both native aortic valve endocarditis and spondylodiscitis due to Streptococcus vestibularis were detected. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous potassium penicillin G and gentamicin for six weeks, followed by oral amoxicillin for three months, in addition to aortic valve replacement. In all patients with spondylodiscitis, infective endocarditis should be considered, particularly in patients with heart valve disease history, since spondylodiscitis may be the presenting sign of an infective endocarditis. Cardiac valve replacement surgery should be performed if the course of fever and inflammatory syndrome is unfavorable after appropriate antibiotic treatment. We report the first case with both native aortic valve endocarditis and spondylodiscitis due to Streptococcus vestibularis.

Keywords:
endocarditis
spondylodiscitis
Streptococcus vestibularis
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
R.A. Whiley, J.M. Hardie.
Steptococcus vestibularis sp. nov. from the Human Oral Cavity.
Int J Syst Bacteriol, 38 (1988), pp. 335-339
[2.]
N.A. Cunliffe, A.J. Jacob.
Streptococcus vestibulasis bacteraemia.
J Infect, 34 (1997), pp. 85-91
[3.]
C. Delorme, C. Poyart, S.D. Ehrlich, P. Renault.
Extent of horizontal gene transfer in evolution of streptococci of the salivarius group.
J Bacteriol, 189 (2007), pp. 1330-1341
[4.]
A.R. Tunkel, K.A. Sepkowitz.
Infections caused by viridans streptococci in patients with neutropenia.
Clin Infect Dis, 34 (2002), pp. 1524-1529
[5.]
Wisplinghoff, R.R. Reinert, O. Cornely, H. Seifert.
Molecular relationships and antimicrobial susceptibilities of viridans group streptococci isolated from blood of neutropenic cancer patients.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37 (1999), pp. 1876-1880
[6.]
E. Doyuk, O.J. Ormerod, I.C. Bowler.
Native valve endocarditis due to Streptococcus vestibularis and Streptococcus oralis.
J Infect, 45 (2002), pp. 39-41
[7.]
S.M. Partridge.
Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Streptococcus vestibularis.
J Infect, 41 (2000), pp. 284-285
[8.]
L.A. Cone, J. Hirschberg, C. Lopez, et al.
Infective endocarditis associated with spondylodiscitis and frequent secondary epidural abscess.
Surg Neurol, 69 (2008), pp. 121-125
[9.]
D.W. Cahill, L.C. Love, G.R. Rechtine.
Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine in the elderly.
J Neurosurg, 74 (1991), pp. 878
[10.]
M. Weber, J. Gubler, H. Fahrer, et al.
Spondylodiscitis caused by viridans streptococci: three cases and a review of the literature.
Clin Rheumatol, 18 (1999), pp. 417-421
[11.]
D. Beighton, J.M. Hardie, R.A. Whiley.
A scheme for the identification of viridans streptococci.
J Med Microbiol, 35 (1991), pp. 367-372
[12.]
G. Le Moal, F. Roblot, M. Paccalin, et al.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of infective endocarditis when associated with spondylodiscitis.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002, 21 (2002), pp. 671-675
[13.]
J. Ninet, J.L. Gayet, J. Etienne, et al.
Bacterial endocarditis presenting as acute vertebral osteomyelitis: 14 cases.
Eur Heart J, 5 (1984), pp. C101-C105
[14.]
P. Thomas, J. Allal, D. Bontoux, et al.
Rheumatological manifestations of infective endocarditis.
Ann Rheum Dis, 43 (1984), pp. 716-720
[15.]
S. Morelli, E. Carmenini, A.P. Caporossi, G. Aguglia.
Spondylodiscitis and Infective endocarditis.
Spine, 26 (2001), pp. 499-500
[16.]
G.G. Hunder.
When musculoskeletal symptoms point to endocarditis.
J Musculosket Med, 11 (1992), pp. 33-40
Copyright © 2010. Elsevier Editora Ltda.. All rights reserved
Download PDF
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Article options
Tools