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Vol. 16. Issue 1.
Pages 68-73 (January - February 2012)
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Vol. 16. Issue 1.
Pages 68-73 (January - February 2012)
Brief Communication
Open Access
Rational design of diagnostic and vaccination strategies for tuberculosis
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Sibele Borsuka,
Corresponding author
sibeleborsuk@gmail.com

Corresponding author at: Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 354; 96010-900, 354, Pelotas, RS, 96010-900, Brazil.
, Fabiana Kommling Seixasa, Daniela Fernandes Ramosa, Tom Mendumb, Johnjoe McFaddenb, Odir Dellagostina
a Biotechnology Center, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
b School of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK
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Article information
Abstract

The development of diagnostic tests which can readily differentiate between vaccinated and tuberculosis-infected individuals is crucial for the wider utilization of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) as vaccine in humans and animals. BCG_0092 is an antigen that elicits specific delayed type hypersensitivity reactions similar in size and morphological aspects to that elicited by purified protein derivative, in both animals and humans infected with the tubercle bacilli. We carried out bioinformatics analyses of the BCG_0092 and designed a diagnostic test by using the predicted MHC class I epitopes. In addition, we performed a knockout of this gene by homologous recombination in the BCG vaccine strain to allow differentiation of vaccinated from infected individuals. For that, the flanking sequences of the target gene (BCG_0092) were cloned into a suicide vector. Spontaneous double crossovers, which result in wild type revertants or knockouts were selected using SacB. BCG_0092 is present only in members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Eight predicted MHC class I epitopes with potential for immunological diagnosis were defined, allowing the design of a specific diagnostic test. The strategy used to delete the (BCG_0092) gene from BCG was successful. The knockout genotype was confirmed by PCR and by Southern blot. The mutant BCG strain has the potential of inducing protection against tuberculosis without interfering with the diagnostic test based on the use of selected epitopes from BCG_0092.

Keywords:
Gene knockout techniques
Clinical diagnosis
BCG vaccine
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