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Vol. 14. Issue 1.
Pages 92-95 (January - February 2010)
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Vol. 14. Issue 1.
Pages 92-95 (January - February 2010)
Case reports
Open Access
Rare zoonosis (hemotrophic mycoplasma infection) in a newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus patient followed by a Nocardia asteroides pneumonia
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Dubravka Bosnic*, Marko Baresic
,
Corresponding author
markobaresic@gmail.com

Correspondence to: Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia. Telephone number: +385981604259.
, Branimir Anic*, Mirna Sentic*, Mislav Cerovec*, Miroslav Mayer*, Nada Cikes*
* Department and institution, Division of Clinical, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kispaticeva 12, 10 000, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is per se a disease characterized by suppressed immune response and thus susceptibility to various opportunistic infections. We describe the case of a 21-yearold woman who developed a rare zoonosis - hemotrophic mycoplasma infection in the initial stage of SLE, complicated with Nocardia asteroides pneumonia afterwards. Nocardia infection coincided with initiation of glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide therapy for SLE. After the treatment she recovered completely. To our knowledge the only case of human hemoplasmosis (then referred to as eperythrozoonosis) in medical literature was the one described by a group of Croatian authors 22 years ago. No cases of a hemotrophic mycoplasma infection in a SLE patient have been published up to now.

Keywords:
SLE
zoonosis
hemotrophic mycoplasma (hemoplasma)
eperythrozoon
Nocardia asteroides
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