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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On March 11th&#44; WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic&#46; Two days after&#44; the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed at Hospital S&#227;o Paulo&#44; a large university hospital in S&#227;o Paulo city&#46; On March 23rd&#44; a quarantine was declared by the local authorities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>Despite social distancing measures&#44; SARS-CoV-2 infections increased in many metropolitan areas&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Health care workers &#40;HCW&#41; are at a higher risk of being infected in their workplace and at the community level as the outbreak expands in urban areas&#46; We diagnosed COVID-19 among HCW and analyzed their type of exposure and household location in the city&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From March 22nd to April 22nd&#44; during the quarantine in the city&#44; HCW from Hospital S&#227;o Paulo presenting with influenza-like illnesses or any clinical suspicion of COVID-19 were evaluated at the HCW Medical Assistance Service as part of a routine surveillance after the pandemic was declared&#46; Of note&#44; 144 patients were hospitalized with a COVID19 diagnosis during this period&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected&#44; immediately transported to the virology laboratory&#44; and were tested by a specific polymerase chain reaction method for SARS-CoV-2 according to the CDC USA protocol&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">HCW were categorized based on the type of exposure to patients &#40;daily contact or not&#41; and the hospital job occupation&#46; Logistic workers included laundry&#44; cleaning services&#44; and security staff&#46; Data regarding the HCW&#8217; household locations were also obtained and analyzed according the residential administrative districts&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows the general population of confirmed COVID-19 cases in S&#227;o Paulo city&#44; and the green areas with 120&#8211;238 cases were considered the most affected&#44; having the highest risk of SARS-COV-2 transmission&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Statistical analysis&#58; Student t-test&#44; contingency table analysis calculated using chi-square or Fisher&#8217;s exact test was used&#44; and a p-value &#60;0&#46;05 was considered statistically significant&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 466 swabs for COVID-19 were analyzed&#44; and 36&#37; &#40;n&#8239;&#61;&#8239;169&#41; were Positive for SARS-CoV-2&#46; The median age was 39&#46;2 years and 71&#46;8&#37; were females &#40;335&#47;466&#41;&#46; The positivity rate of each category according to exposure and job description is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Logistic workers had the highest rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection &#40;p&#8239;&#61;&#8239;0&#44;0029&#41;&#44; but nurse technicians had the highest rate among those reporting daily contact with patients &#40;p&#8239;&#61;&#8239;0&#46;0010&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We also analyzed the household geographic distribution of the HCW positive cases in the administrative districts of S&#227;o Paulo&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows different COVID-19 rates in the general population according to the City Health Office data distributed in the city and also the 106 out of 126 HCW positive cases distributed by household locations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Nineteen of these HCW lived near the hospital&#8217;s neighborhood&#44; the most affected district by the outbreak&#46; The available location of 106 HCW diagnosed with COVID-19 and their household locations are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46; Doctors presented the lowest rate of infection although living in most affected districts &#40;p&#8239;&#60;&#8239;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">COVID-19 transmission among HCW is a common fact&#59; China&#44; Spain&#44; and the USA have also observed a great number of affected HCW&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> Our COVID-19 study was conducted in a university hospital of a district in S&#227;o Paulo with a high rate of confirmed cases during the quarantine&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering routine daily contact&#44; nurse technicians were infected the most&#44; probably due to many opportunities for exposure during their shift&#44; although they had received training on the use of personal protective equipment&#46; Unexpectedly&#44; we found that the highest rate of infection was among personnel who had no direct patient contact&#46; Logistic workers were less trained and&#47;or unaware of the risks of COVID-19 transmission at the hospital&#46; Quite often&#44; administrative technicians and logistic workers are not provided with adequate training and personal protective equipment&#46; In this sense&#44; it is essential to implement health policies for professionals who do not have routine contact with patients&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Infection of HCW in the community cannot be ruled out&#44; since many HCW live in high affected districts and many of the positive cases live in the hospital&#8217;s neighborhood&#46; Liu et al&#46; in their study about the aerodynamics of SARS-CoV-2 reported high levels of airborne RNA in areas prone to crowding&#44; probably due to infected carriers in the crowd&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However&#44; logistic workers&#8217; household locations were not significantly associated with the most affected COVID-19 districts &#40;p&#8239;&#62;&#8239;0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Limitations of this study include small sample size&#44; short study time frame&#44; and lack of some HCW data&#46; Facilitating testing of symptomatic professionals&#44; creating sick leave policies that are non-punitive&#44; flexible&#44; and consistent with public health guidance&#44; and providing adequate training and protective equipment could improve the prevention of infection transmission to employees&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Health care workers &#40;HCW&#41; are at a higher risk of being infected in their workplace&#46; Out of a total of 466 HCW of Hospital S&#227;o Paulo with influenza-like illnesses or any clinical suspicion of COVID-19 were tested for COVID-19 by RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 169 &#40;36&#37;&#41; turned out positive and were analyzed by type of exposure and hospital occupation&#46; Data of HCW household locations were also obtained&#46; Logistic workers had the highest positivity rate for SARS-CoV-2 &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#44; while nurse technicians had the highest rate among those reporting routine contacts with patients &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Physicians presented the lowest rate of infection&#44; although living in most affected districts &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Policies and adequate training for all hospital employees may improve prevention of COVID-19 among all health care service categories&#46;</p></span>"
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Brief communication
COVID-19 in health care workers in a university hospital during the quarantine in São Paulo city
Klinger Soares Faíco-Filho
Corresponding author
Klingerfaiko@hotmail.com

Corresponding author at627 Rua Pedro de Toledo,781 - Vila Clementino, 04024-002 São Paulo, Brazil.
, Joseane Mayara Almeida Carvalho, Danielle Dias Conte, Luciano Kleber de Souza Luna, Nancy Bellei
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On March 11th&#44; WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic&#46; Two days after&#44; the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed at Hospital S&#227;o Paulo&#44; a large university hospital in S&#227;o Paulo city&#46; On March 23rd&#44; a quarantine was declared by the local authorities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>Despite social distancing measures&#44; SARS-CoV-2 infections increased in many metropolitan areas&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Health care workers &#40;HCW&#41; are at a higher risk of being infected in their workplace and at the community level as the outbreak expands in urban areas&#46; We diagnosed COVID-19 among HCW and analyzed their type of exposure and household location in the city&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From March 22nd to April 22nd&#44; during the quarantine in the city&#44; HCW from Hospital S&#227;o Paulo presenting with influenza-like illnesses or any clinical suspicion of COVID-19 were evaluated at the HCW Medical Assistance Service as part of a routine surveillance after the pandemic was declared&#46; Of note&#44; 144 patients were hospitalized with a COVID19 diagnosis during this period&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected&#44; immediately transported to the virology laboratory&#44; and were tested by a specific polymerase chain reaction method for SARS-CoV-2 according to the CDC USA protocol&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">HCW were categorized based on the type of exposure to patients &#40;daily contact or not&#41; and the hospital job occupation&#46; Logistic workers included laundry&#44; cleaning services&#44; and security staff&#46; Data regarding the HCW&#8217; household locations were also obtained and analyzed according the residential administrative districts&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows the general population of confirmed COVID-19 cases in S&#227;o Paulo city&#44; and the green areas with 120&#8211;238 cases were considered the most affected&#44; having the highest risk of SARS-COV-2 transmission&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Statistical analysis&#58; Student t-test&#44; contingency table analysis calculated using chi-square or Fisher&#8217;s exact test was used&#44; and a p-value &#60;0&#46;05 was considered statistically significant&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 466 swabs for COVID-19 were analyzed&#44; and 36&#37; &#40;n&#8239;&#61;&#8239;169&#41; were Positive for SARS-CoV-2&#46; The median age was 39&#46;2 years and 71&#46;8&#37; were females &#40;335&#47;466&#41;&#46; The positivity rate of each category according to exposure and job description is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Logistic workers had the highest rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection &#40;p&#8239;&#61;&#8239;0&#44;0029&#41;&#44; but nurse technicians had the highest rate among those reporting daily contact with patients &#40;p&#8239;&#61;&#8239;0&#46;0010&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We also analyzed the household geographic distribution of the HCW positive cases in the administrative districts of S&#227;o Paulo&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows different COVID-19 rates in the general population according to the City Health Office data distributed in the city and also the 106 out of 126 HCW positive cases distributed by household locations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Nineteen of these HCW lived near the hospital&#8217;s neighborhood&#44; the most affected district by the outbreak&#46; The available location of 106 HCW diagnosed with COVID-19 and their household locations are presented in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46; Doctors presented the lowest rate of infection although living in most affected districts &#40;p&#8239;&#60;&#8239;0&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">COVID-19 transmission among HCW is a common fact&#59; China&#44; Spain&#44; and the USA have also observed a great number of affected HCW&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a> Our COVID-19 study was conducted in a university hospital of a district in S&#227;o Paulo with a high rate of confirmed cases during the quarantine&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering routine daily contact&#44; nurse technicians were infected the most&#44; probably due to many opportunities for exposure during their shift&#44; although they had received training on the use of personal protective equipment&#46; Unexpectedly&#44; we found that the highest rate of infection was among personnel who had no direct patient contact&#46; Logistic workers were less trained and&#47;or unaware of the risks of COVID-19 transmission at the hospital&#46; Quite often&#44; administrative technicians and logistic workers are not provided with adequate training and personal protective equipment&#46; In this sense&#44; it is essential to implement health policies for professionals who do not have routine contact with patients&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Infection of HCW in the community cannot be ruled out&#44; since many HCW live in high affected districts and many of the positive cases live in the hospital&#8217;s neighborhood&#46; Liu et al&#46; in their study about the aerodynamics of SARS-CoV-2 reported high levels of airborne RNA in areas prone to crowding&#44; probably due to infected carriers in the crowd&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However&#44; logistic workers&#8217; household locations were not significantly associated with the most affected COVID-19 districts &#40;p&#8239;&#62;&#8239;0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Limitations of this study include small sample size&#44; short study time frame&#44; and lack of some HCW data&#46; Facilitating testing of symptomatic professionals&#44; creating sick leave policies that are non-punitive&#44; flexible&#44; and consistent with public health guidance&#44; and providing adequate training and protective equipment could improve the prevention of infection transmission to employees&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Health care workers &#40;HCW&#41; are at a higher risk of being infected in their workplace&#46; Out of a total of 466 HCW of Hospital S&#227;o Paulo with influenza-like illnesses or any clinical suspicion of COVID-19 were tested for COVID-19 by RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 169 &#40;36&#37;&#41; turned out positive and were analyzed by type of exposure and hospital occupation&#46; Data of HCW household locations were also obtained&#46; Logistic workers had the highest positivity rate for SARS-CoV-2 &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#44; while nurse technicians had the highest rate among those reporting routine contacts with patients &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Physicians presented the lowest rate of infection&#44; although living in most affected districts &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Policies and adequate training for all hospital employees may improve prevention of COVID-19 among all health care service categories&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;44&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Nurse&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;29&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&#47;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Physician&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;24&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#47;17 <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#35;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Laboratory personnel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;28&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&#47;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Physiotherapist&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;25&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Phonoaudiologist&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;66&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">No contacts</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Administrative staff&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;31&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Logistic workers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#35;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;62&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Others<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010">&#42;&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;55&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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Article information
ISSN: 14138670
Original language: English
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The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases