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Vol. 15. Issue 1.
Pages 69-73 (January - February 2011)
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Vol. 15. Issue 1.
Pages 69-73 (January - February 2011)
Brief communication
Open Access
Clinical and microbiological characterization of KPCproducing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Brazil
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Elisa Maria Beirão1,
Corresponding author
elisa.m.beirao@gmail.com

Correspondence to: Departamento de Infectologia Hospital Heliopolis Rua Cônego Xavier,276 São Paulo, SP - CEP: 04231-030 Phone/Fax: 55-11 20636657.
, Juvencio Jose Duailibe Furtado2, Raquel Girardello3, Heli Ferreira Filho4, Ana Cristina Gales5
1 Infectious Diseases Physician of Hospital Heliópolis
2 Chief of the Department of Infectious Diseases of Hospital Heliópolis
3 Student in Infectious Diseases at, EPM/UNIFESP
4 Chief of the Microbiology Laboratory of Hospital Heliópolis
5 Coordinator of the Special Microbiology Laboratory of the Infectious Diseases Division, EPM/UNIFESP
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Abstract

In 2008 isolates of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-KPN) were detected for the first time at Hospital Heliópolis, São Paulo, Brazil. The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical and microbiological outcomes of infections caused by KPC-KPN. A historical cohort of patients from whom KPC-KPN strains were isolated was performed. Isolates were identified as resistant to ertapenem by automated broth microdilution system and screened as carbapenemase producers by the modified Hodge test. The beta-lactamase resistance gene blaKPC was detected by PCR. The genetic relatedness of isolates was determined by PFGE. The study provides early clinical experience in treating KPC-KPN infections in a Brazilian tertiary center.

Keyword:
Klebsiella pneumonia
KPC
hospital infection
carbapenemase
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