Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine, which is administered to all newborns in some regions, could lead to serious complication ranging from local disease (known as BCGitis) to disseminated disease (BCGosis) in a group of patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. We are reporting here a 3.5 year-old girl with a history of prolonged BCGitis, which developed to disseminated disease without any other special features. Immunological studies with nitro-blue tetrazolium test confirmed the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease in this patient. Chronic granulomatous disease should be considered in the list of differential diagnosis in all children with BCGosis, even in the absence of any other manifestations related to immunodeficiency.
Journal Information
Vol. 15. Issue 1.
Pages 83-86 (January - February 2011)
Vol. 15. Issue 1.
Pages 83-86 (January - February 2011)
Case report
Open Access
BCGiosis as a presenting feature of a child with chronic granulomatous disease
Visits
3915
Zahra Movahedi1, Sayna Norouzi2, Setareh Mamishi3,
, Nima Rezaei4
Corresponding author
smamishi@tums.ac.ir
Correspondence to: Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Children's Medical Center Dr. Gharib St, Keshavarz Blvd Tehran 14194, Iran Phone/Fax: +98 21 6642 8996.
Correspondence to: Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Children's Medical Center Dr. Gharib St, Keshavarz Blvd Tehran 14194, Iran Phone/Fax: +98 21 6642 8996.
1 Fellowship of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Intern, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Head of Research Center and Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Clinical Immunology and Executive Director of Children's Medical Center, Molecular Immunology Research Center; and Research Center for Immunodeficiencies; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Keywords:
BCG vaccine
Mycobacterium bovis
granulomatous disease
chronic
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
J.A. Winkelstein, M.C. Marino, R.B. Johnston Jr, et al.
Chronic granulomatous disease. Report on a national registry of 368 patients.
Medicine (Baltimore), 79 (2000), pp. 155-169
[2.]
M.A. Martín Mateos, M. Alvaro, M.T. Giner, et al.
Chronic granulomatous disease: six new cases.
Allergol Immunopathol. (Madr), 26 (1998), pp. 241-249
[3.]
M. Movahedi, A. Aghamohammadi, N. Rezaei, et al.
Chronic granulomatous disease: a clinical survey of 41 patients from the Iranian primary immunodeficiency registry.
Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 134 (2004), pp. 253-259
[4.]
J.M. van den Berg, E. van Koppen, A. Ahlin, et al.
Chronic granulomatous disease: the European experience.
PLoS One, 4 (2009), pp. e5234
[5.]
M.S. Cohen, R.E. Isturiz, H.L. Malech, et al.
Fungal infection in chronic granulomatous disease. The importance of the phagocyte in defense against fungi.
Am J Med, 71 (1981), pp. 59-66
[6.]
R.B. Johnston Jr..
Clinical aspects of chronic granulomatous disease.
Curr Opin Hematol, 8 (2001), pp. 17-22
[7.]
B. Martire, R. Rondelli, A. Soresina, et al.
IPINET. Clinical features, long-term follow-up and outcome of a large cohort of patients with Chronic Granulomatous Disease: an Italian multicenter study.
Clin Immunol, 126 (2008), pp. 155-164
[8.]
S.D. Rosenzweig.
Chronic granulomatous disease: complications and management.
Expert Rev Clin Immunol, 5 (2009), pp. 45-53
[9.]
N. Rezaei, A. Aghamohammadi, M. Moin, et al.
Frequency and clinical manifestations of patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders in Iran: update from the Iranian Primary Immunodeficiency Registry.
J Clin Immunol, 26 (2006), pp. 519-532
[10.]
J.M. Grange.
Complications of bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and immunotherapy and their management.
Commun Dis Public Health, 1 (1998), pp. 84-88
[11.]
M.S. Rezai, G. Khotaei, S. Mamishi, et al.
Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection after BCG vaccination.
J Trop Pediatr, 54 (2008), pp. 413-416
[12.]
M. Sadeghi-Shabestari, N. Rezaei.
Disseminated bacille Calmette- Guérin in Iranian children with severe combined immunodeficiency.
Int J Infect Dis, 13 (2009), pp. e420-e423
[13.]
J. Reichenbach, S. Rosenzweig, R. Doffinger, et al.
Mycobacterial diseases in primary immunodeficiencies.
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 1 (2001), pp. 503-511
[14.]
N. Rezaei, Z. Pourpak, A. Aghamohammadi, et al.
Consanguinity in primary immunodeficiency disorders; the report from Iranian Primary Immunodeficiency Registry.
Am J Reprod Immunol, 56 (2006), pp. 145-151
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Editora Ltda.. All rights reserved