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Vol. 15. Issue 5.
Pages 478-481 (September - October 2011)
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Vol. 15. Issue 5.
Pages 478-481 (September - October 2011)
Brief communication
Open Access
Detection of SPM and IMP metallo-β-lactamases in clinical specimens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a Brazilian public tertiary hospital
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Carlos Henrique Camargo1,
Corresponding author
chcamargo@fmb.unesp.br

Correspondence to: Universidade Estadual Paulista Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia Distrito de Rubião Jr., s/n, Rubião Jr., 18618-000, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
, Ariane Bruder-Nascimento2, Alessandro Lia Mondelli3, Augusto Cezar Montelli4, Terue Sadatsune3
1 Biologist; MSc Student, Universidade Estatual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
2 Student, UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
3 Professors, UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
4 Post-doc; Professor, UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
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Abstract

Phenotypic and genotypic SPM and IMP metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) detection and also the determination of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) to imipenem, meropenem and ceftazidime were evaluated in 47 multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from clinical specimens. Polymerase chain reaction detected 14 positive samples to either blaSPM or blaIMP genes, while the best phenotypic assay (ceftazidime substrate and mercaptopropionic acid inhibitor) detected 13 of these samples. Imipenem, meropenem and ceftazidime MICs were higher for MBL positive compared to MBL negative isolates. We describe here the SPM and IMP MBL findings in clinical specimens of P. aeruginosa from the University Hospital of Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil, that reinforce local studies showing the high spreading of blaSPM and blaIMP genes among Brazilian clinical isolates.

Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
drug resistance, bacterial
carbapenems
metalloproteins
polymerase chain reaction
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Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Editora Ltda.. All rights reserved
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
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